Harmful algal blooms frequently arise from eutrophicationin waterbodies,posing severe threats to aquaticecosystems and drinking water safety. However, these blooms sometimes terminate abruptly, involving massive cell lysis within only a few days.Focusing on this topic, aresearch team from Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Tsinghua SIGS) led by Associate Professors Tao Yi and Wang Xiaoxiong, together with Professor Hu Hongying from the School of Environment, Tsinghua University, se